
¹H NMR · chemical shift (ppm)
Structure · NMR
Is it the right molecule?
NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) confirms the structure: that the compound in the flask is the one intended.
Services · Analytical verification
Structure confirmed by NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) and, where the compound suits it, content measured by GC-MS (gas chromatography–mass spectrometry): for molecules we make for you, and as a service for samples you send us.
Tell us what the sample is and what you need to know. We reply with what to send and how, before you send anything.

Analytical verification by NMR and GC-MS
Evidence, not advertising
Every production batch of FreshTrap: structure confirmed by NMR, content measured by GC-MS. Molecules we make for you are checked the same way, as suits each molecule.

¹H NMR · chemical shift (ppm)
Structure · NMR
NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) confirms the structure: that the compound in the flask is the one intended.
Content · GC-MS
GC-MS (gas chromatography–mass spectrometry) measures the content, so the amount of the molecule is measured, not assumed.
Reporting
A certificate of analysis (CoA) is available on request.
Two different questions, two instruments. Each molecule we make for you is checked the same way, as suits the molecule, with above 99% purity in every batch. Today the GC-MS runs on the instruments of Chulalongkorn and Kasetsart universities.
Limits
The limits that apply to every service (quantity, timeline, certifications and regulated manufacturing) are listed once, on our services page.
Contact
Send us a sample: structure confirmed by NMR, content measured by GC-MS. Get a sample verified